240个词根组 · 1920个高频词 · 全套词根索引
—— 至此全部学完，温故而知新 ——
—— 至此全部学完，温故而知新 ——
使用说明
- 本章为 3500词系列·全册总览，汇总全部240个词根组及其核心意象。
- 所有词根按 拉丁语/希腊语 来源分类排列，便于快速检索。
- 每个词根附 核心意象 和 典型代表词，方便复习时快速唤醒记忆。
- 建议：通读一遍，标记掌握薄弱的词根 → 返回对应章节重点复习。
第一批 · 呼吸/看/携带
spir 呼吸 → inspire, spirit, expire
spect 看 → inspect, respect, suspect
port 携带 → transport, import, export
dict 说 → predict, dictate, verdict
duct 引导 → conduct, produce, educate
ject 投掷 → reject, inject, project
vis/vid 看 → visible, vision, advise
aud 听 → audience, audio, audit
scrib/script 写 → describe, script, manuscript
mit/miss 送 → submit, admit, transmit
ven/vent 来 → prevent, event, invent
tend/tens 伸展 → extend, intend, attend
第二批 · 拉/形状/建造/带来/放置/拿
tract 拉 → attract, contract, extract
form 形状 → transform, format, reform
struct 建造 → construct, structure, instruct
fer 带来 → transfer, offer, refer
pos/pon 放置 → compose, position, oppose
cap/cept 拿 → accept, capture, concept
第三批 · 做/写画/说/手/脚/生命
fac/fect 做 → effect, affect, perfect
graph/gram 写画 → photograph, biography, diagram
log 说/学科 → dialogue, logic, technology
man/manu 手 → manual, manage, manufacture
ped 脚 → pedestrian, pedal, expedition
bio 生命 → biology, biography, antibiotic
第四批 · 心灵/地球/远/自己/时间/测量
psych 心灵 → psychology, psychiatrist, psyche
geo 地球 → geography, geology, geometry
tele 远 → telephone, television, telescope
auto 自己 → automatic, automobile, autobiography
chron 时间 → chronic, chronicle, synchronize
meter 测量 → thermometer, diameter, perimeter
第五批 · 感情/声音/光/热/水/生命
path 感情/疾病 → sympathy, empathy, pathology
phon 声音 → telephone, symphony, phonetic
photo 光 → photograph, photon, photosynthesis
therm 热 → thermometer, thermal, geothermal
hydr 水 → hydrogen, hydrate, dehydrate
vit/viv 生命 → vivid, survive, revive
第六批 · 空气/生命精神/年/统治/星/短
aer/aero 空气 → aeroplane, aerosol, aerobic
anim 生命精神 → animal, animate, unanimous
ann/enn 年 → annual, anniversary, millennium
arch 统治/首要 → monarch, anarchy, architecture
aster/astro 星 → astronaut, astronomy, disaster
brev 短 → brief, brevity, abbreviate
第七批 · 落下/切/倾斜/关闭/知道/心
cad/cid 落下 → accident, incident, coincide
cid/cis 切 → decide, precise, suicide
clin 倾斜 → incline, decline, clinic
clud/clus 关闭 → include, exclude, conclude
cogn 知道 → recognize, cognition, cognitive
cord 心 → record, courage, accord
第八批 · 身体/相信/跑/牙齿/皮肤/家/统治
corp 身体 → corporation, corpse, incorporate
cred 相信 → credit, incredible, credible
cur/curs 跑 → current, occur, recur
dent 牙齿 → dental, dentist, indent
derm 皮肤 → dermatology, epidermis, dermis
dom 家/统治 → domestic, dominate, domain
第九批 · 持续/平等/信任/结束/弯曲/流动
dur 持续 → during, durable, endure
equ 平等 → equal, equation, equivalent
fid 信任 → confident, confidence, fidelity
fin 结束 → finish, final, define
flect/flex 弯曲 → reflect, flexible, deflect
flu/flux 流动 → influence, fluid, fluent
第十批 · 破碎/倾倒/出生/携带/步/感激
fract/frag 破碎 → fraction, fracture, fragile
fus/fund 倾倒 → confuse, fusion, refuse
gen 出生 → generate, generation, gene
gest 携带 → suggest, digest, gesture
grad/gress 步 → graduate, progress, aggressive
grat 感激 → grateful, gratitude, congratulate
第十一批 · 重/群/拥有/粘附/害怕/客人
grav 重 → grave, gravity, grieve
greg 群 → aggregate, congregate, segregate
hab/hibit 拥有 → habit, exhibit, inhibit
her/hes 粘附 → adhere, hesitate, coherent
horr 害怕 → horror, horrible, horrify
hospit 客人 → hospital, hospitable, hospitality
第十二批 · 走/判断/连接/法律/年轻/劳动
it/iter 走 → exit, ambition, transit
jud/judic 判断 → judge, judicial, prejudice
junct 连接 → junction, conjunction, adjunct
jur/jus 法律 → jury, justice, jurisdiction
juven 年轻 → juvenile, rejuvenate, juvenescence
labor 劳动 → labor, laboratory, elaborate
第十三批 · 滑/携带/读/举起/自由/语言
laps 滑 → collapse, lapse, elapse
lat 携带 → translate, relate, collate
leg/lect 读/选 → collect, select, lecture
lev 举起 → elevate, relieve, lever
liber 自由 → liberty, liberal, liberate
lingu 语言 → language, linguistics, bilingual
第十四批 · 字母/地方/说/光/玩/大
lit 字母/文学 → literature, literal, literate
loc 地方 → local, locate, allocate
loqu/locut 说 → eloquent, colloquial, soliloquy
luc 光 → lucid, elucidate, translucent
lud/lus 玩 → elude, illusion, prelude
magn 大 → magnificent, magnitude, magnify
第十五批 · 坏/海/中间/记忆/沉/迁移
mal 坏 → malfunction, malice, malicious
mar 海 → marine, submarine, maritime
medi 中间 → medium, mediate, medieval
memor 记忆 → memory, memorize, memorial
merg/mers 沉 → emerge, merge, submerge
migr 迁移 → migrate, immigrant, emigrant
第十六批 · 小/惊奇/动/尺度/警告/死
min 小 → minimum, minute, minor
mir 惊奇 → admire, miracle, mirror
mob/mot 动 → mobile, motion, motivate
mod 尺度 → modern, modify, modest
mon 警告 → monitor, monument, admonish
mor 死 → mortal, immortal, mortality
第十七批 · 形状/服务/改变/出生/船/绑
morph 形状 → metamorphosis, morphology, amorphous
mun 服务/公共 → municipal, immune, community
mut 改变 → mutual, mutate, mutation
nat 出生 → nature, nation, native
nav 船 → navy, navigate, naval
nect/nex 绑 → connect, annex, nexus
第十八批 · 伤害/名字/规则/新/数/营养
noc/nox 伤害 → innocent, noxious, obnoxious
nom/nym 名字 → nominate, nominal, anonymous
norm 规则 → normal, abnormal, enormous
nov 新 → novel, innovate, renovate
numer 数 → numerous, number, enumerate
nutri 营养 → nutrition, nutrient, nourish
第十九批 · 全部/工作/选择/顺序/升起/装饰
omni 全部 → omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient
oper 工作 → operate, operation, cooperate
opt 选择 → option, adopt, optimal
ord/ordin 顺序 → ordinary, order, coordinate
ori 升起 → origin, orient, original
orn 装饰 → ornament, ornate, adorn
第二十批 · 和平/全部/旁边/平等/部分/通过
paci/pass 和平/忍受 → peace, pacify, passion
pan 全部 → pandemic, panorama, pantheon
para 旁边/相反 → parallel, paragraph, paradox
par 平等/准备 → parent, prepare, separate
part 部分 → part, particle, participate
pass 通过 → pass, passage, passenger
第二十一批 · 脚/儿童/推动/惩罚/悬挂/追求/爱
ped/pod 脚/儿童 → pedestrian, pedal, pedagogy
pel/puls 推动 → compel, pulse, expel
pen/pun 惩罚 → punish, penalty, pain
pend/pens 悬挂/支付 → depend, pendant, expense
pet 追求 → compete, appetite, petition
phil 爱 → philosophy, philanthropist, bibliophile
第二十二批 · 平静/抱怨/满/折叠/哭/城市
plac 平静 → place, placid, complacent
plain/plaint 抱怨 → complain, plaintiff, plaintive
plen 满 → plenty, complete, replenish
plex/plic 折叠 → complex, imply, apply
plor 哭 → explore, deplore, implore
polis/polit 城市 → politics, police, policy
第二十三批 · 人民/力量/抓住/第一/私人/证明
popul/publ 人民 → popular, population, public
pot 力量 → potential, potent, impotent
prehend/pris 抓住 → comprehend, prison, surprise
prim 第一 → primary, prime, primitive
priv 私人 → private, privilege, deprive
prob/prov 证明 → prove, probable, approve
第二十四批 · 接近/羞耻/战斗/刺/纯净/思考
prox/prop 接近 → approach, approximate, proximity
pud 羞耻 → impudent, pudency, repudiate
pugn 战斗 → pugnacious, pugilist, repugn
punc/pung 刺 → punctual, puncture, pungent
pur 纯净 → pure, purify, purity
put 思考 → compute, reputation, dispute
第二十五批 · 寻求/安静/刮/光线/根/愤怒
quer/quis 寻求 → question, require, acquire
quiet/quies 安静 → quiet, tranquil, acquiesce
rad/ras 刮 → erase, razor, abrade
radi 光线 → radio, radiant, radiate
radic 根 → radical, radish, eradicate
rage/rab 愤怒 → rage, rabies, enrage
第二十六批 · 破裂/神圣/拯救/健康/血/满/足够
rupt 破裂 → interrupt, corrupt, erupt
sacr 神圣 → sacred, sacrifice, sacrament
salv/salv 拯救 → salvage, salvation, save
san 健康 → sane, sanity, insane
sangui 血 → sanguine, sanguinary, consanguinity
sat/satis 满/足够 → satisfy, saturate, satire
第二十七批 · 爬/知道/跟随/切/坐/老
scend/scens 爬 → ascend, descend, transcend
sci 知道 → science, conscious, conscience
sec/sequ 跟随 → consequence, sequence, pursue
sect 切 → section, insect, sector
sed/sess 坐 → session, president, reside
sen 老 → senior, senate, senator
第二十八批 · 感觉/服务/标记/相似/站立/社会
sens/sent 感觉 → sense, sensitive, consent
serv 服务 → serve, service, preserve
sign 标记 → sign, signal, signature
simil/simul 相似 → similar, simulate, simultaneous
sist 站立 → consist, resist, persist
soci 社会 → social, society, associate
第二十九批 · 太阳/单独/解开/睡眠/声音/智慧/种类
sol 太阳/单独 → solar, solitary, solitude
solv/solu 解开 → solve, solution, resolve
somn 睡眠 → insomnia, somnolent, somnambulist
son 声音 → sonic, sound, consonant
soph 智慧 → philosophy, sophisticated, sophomore
sort 种类 → sort, assort, consort
第三十批 · 发光/承诺/站立/星/小水滴/刺/刺激
splend 发光 → splendid, splendor, resplendent
spons/spond 承诺 → respond, response, responsible
sta/stat 站立 → state, station, stable
stell 星 → stellar, constellation, interstellar
still 小水滴 → distill, instill, still
sting/stinct 刺/刺激 → distinct, extinct, instinct
第三十一批 · 建立/拉紧/劝告/拿/确定/接触
stitut/stit 建立 → institute, constitute, substitute
strain/strict 拉紧 → strain, strict, restrain
su/suad 劝告 → persuade, persuasion, dissuade
sum/sumpt 拿 → assume, consume, presume
sur/sure 确定/安全 → sure, ensure, insure
tact/tang 接触 → contact, intact, tactile
第三十二批 · 慢/技术/时间/界限/土地/证明
tard 慢 → tardy, retard, tardiness
tech 技术 → technology, technique, technical
tempor 时间 → temporary, contemporary, temporal
term 界限 → term, terminal, terminate
terr 土地 → territory, terrain, terrace
test 证明 → test, contest, protest
第三十三批 · 编织/神/放置/害怕/切/扭
text 编织/文字 → text, textile, texture
the 神 → theology, theory, atheist
thesis/thes 放置 → thesis, hypothesis, synthesis
tim 害怕 → timid, intimidate, timorous
tom 切 → atom, anatomy, tome
tort 扭 → torture, distort, contort
第三十四批 · 毒/传递/给予/推/搅动/保护
tox 毒 → toxic, toxin, intoxicate
trad/trans 传递 → tradition, trade, transmit
trib 给予 → tribute, tribe, contribute
trud/trus 推 → intrude, extrude, protrude
turb 搅动 → disturb, turbulent, turbid
tut/tuit 保护 → tutor, tuition, intuition
第三十五批 · 阴影/波浪/一/城市/驱使/用
umbr 阴影 → umbrella, umbrage, adumbrate
und 波浪 → abundant, undulate, inundate
uni 一 → universe, unique, uniform
urb 城市 → urban, suburb, urbane
urg 驱使 → urgent, urge, urgency
us/ut 用 → use, utility, utilize
第三十六批 · 空/走/强壮/蒸汽/变化/活
vac 空 → vacant, vacation, vacuum
vad/vas 走 → invade, evade, pervade
val 强壮/价值 → value, valid, evaluate
vap 蒸汽 → vapor, evaporate, vaporize
var 变化 → vary, various, variable
veg 活 → vegetable, vegetation, vigorous
第三十七批 · 真实/词/转/穿/老/路
ver 真实 → verify, verdict, veracity
verb 词 → verb, verbal, proverb
vers/vert 转 → convert, reverse, diverse
vest 穿 → vest, invest, divest
veter 老 → veteran, veterinary, inveterate
vi/via 路 → via, obvious, previous
第三十八批 · 征服/卑劣/男人/叫/意愿/滚
vict/vinc 征服 → victory, convict, convince
vil 卑劣 → village, vile, villain
vir 男人 → virtual, virtue, virile
voc/vok 叫 → voice, vocal, advocate
vol 意愿 → volunteer, voluntary, malevolent
volv/volut 滚 → involve, evolve, revolve
第三十九批 · 吃/发誓/陌生/木/动物/热心
vor 吃 → devour, voracious, carnivore
vot/vow 发誓 → vote, vow, devote
xeno 陌生 → xenophobia, xenon, xenolith
xyl 木 → xylophone, xylem, xylitol
zo 动物 → zoo, zoology, protozoa
zeal 热心 → zeal, zealous, zealot
🎉 恭喜你完成全部 3500词系列！
240个词根组 · 1920个高频词 —— 从 spir 到 zeal，你已走完一遍。
建议：用好这份索引，找到薄弱词根 → 返回对应章节复习；也可按 主题（时间/身体/情感/技术/自然等） 自行分组巩固。
词根是钥匙，坚持使用才能变成你的语言本能。
📖 复习建议： 按批次扫描一遍 → 标记不熟的词根 → 回看 Lucens/Noscit讲解 唤醒记忆 → 每个词根挑2~3个词造句。
3500词系列 · 第七十九章 · 总览 · 240词根 · 1920词
